As a key renewable energy, solar photovoltaic (PV) trade also suffers from large-scale trade frictions. China, as the largest solar PV manufacturer and exporter, accounts for 80 % of the global supply chain. Under this background, this paper takes China as a case, to assess the impacts of trade frictions on PV trades.
The results show that the frequency of trade frictions against China''s PV products increases and fluctuates from 2009 to 2023, with state aid and subsidies as the major type and world trading powers as the primary initiators. Trade frictions have a considerable dampening effect on China''s PV exports.
The trade data of global PV products and China PV products from 2009 to 2023 are from the International Trade Centre (ITC) and China Customs Statistical Database (CCSD), with that of China PV products in 2023, which are not updated in time by ITC supplemented with CCSD.
Conclusions The increasing demand for PV products has stimulated the flourishing PV trade within the context of global carbon neutrality and energy transition. Simultaneously, with the emergence of trade protectionism, global trade frictions based on discriminatory trade policies occur frequently.
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